Short Description
A deep space between the gum and tooth caused by gum disease, where bacteria accumulate, leading to infection and potential bone loss.
Long Description
A periodontal pocket is an abnormal space that forms between the gum and tooth when gum disease causes the gums to pull away from the tooth. These pockets create a breeding ground for harmful bacteria, leading to further infection, inflammation, and eventual bone deterioration.
Healthy gums fit snugly around teeth with minimal space, but when periodontal pockets exceed 4mm in depth, they become difficult to clean and signal the progression of periodontitis. Symptoms include gum swelling, bleeding, bad breath, and tooth mobility.
Treatment includes deep cleaning procedures like scaling and root planing to remove bacteria and plaque from the pockets. In advanced cases, surgical intervention such as pocket reduction surgery or regenerative procedures may be needed to restore gum and bone health. Good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups are essential in preventing periodontal pockets.