Occlusion

Occlusion refers to the relationship between the upper and lower teeth when they come into contact. Proper occlusion ensures efficient chewing, clear speech, and even distribution of biting forces, reducing the risk of jaw problems and tooth wear.

There are different types of occlusion, including normal occlusion (ideal bite alignment) and malocclusions such as overbite, underbite, crossbite, and open bite. Malocclusions can result from genetics, habits like thumb-sucking, or missing teeth, and may lead to issues such as TMJ disorders, uneven wear, and difficulty chewing.

Dentists and orthodontists assess occlusion during routine check-ups and may recommend braces, clear aligners, or bite adjustments to correct misalignment. Maintaining proper occlusion improves oral function, reduces strain on the jaw, and enhances long-term dental health.