Short Description
A misalignment of teeth or improper bite that affects chewing, speech, and aesthetics, often requiring orthodontic treatment for correction.
Long Description
Malocclusion refers to an improper alignment of the upper and lower teeth when the jaws are closed. It can result from genetic factors, childhood habits (such as thumb-sucking), jaw irregularities, or missing teeth. Types of malocclusion include overbite, underbite, crossbite, open bite, and crowding.
This condition can cause difficulty in chewing, speech problems, jaw pain, and increased wear on certain teeth. Severe cases may contribute to temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders or make oral hygiene more challenging, increasing the risk of cavities and gum disease.
Treatment options for malocclusion depend on its severity and include braces, clear aligners, tooth extractions, or orthognathic (jaw) surgery in extreme cases. Early orthodontic evaluation can help identify and correct bite issues before they worsen, improving both function and appearance.