Short Description
A condition where saliva production is reduced, causing discomfort and increasing the risk of decay and gum disease.
Long Description
Dry mouth, or xerostomia, is a condition in which the mouth does not produce enough saliva to stay moist. Saliva is essential for digestion, neutralizing acids, and protecting teeth and gums from bacteria.
Causes include medications, dehydration, aging, radiation therapy, and certain medical conditions like diabetes or autoimmune disorders. Symptoms may include bad breath, difficulty swallowing, dry lips, and an increased risk of cavities.
Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause and relieving symptoms. This may include hydration, saliva substitutes, chewing sugar-free gum, and using moisturizing mouthwashes. Managing dry mouth is important for preserving oral health.