Short Description
Hardened plaque buildup on teeth caused by mineralized bacteria, leading to gum disease if not professionally removed.
Long Description
Calculus, also known as tartar, is hardened dental plaque that forms on teeth when plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing. It consists of mineralized bacteria and debris that create a rough surface, making it easier for more plaque to accumulate. Over time, this buildup can contribute to gum inflammation, periodontal disease, and bad breath.
Unlike plaque, which can be removed with daily oral hygiene, calculus is firmly attached to tooth surfaces and can only be removed by a dentist or dental hygienist using specialized instruments during a professional cleaning. It commonly forms along the gumline and between teeth, particularly in areas that are difficult to clean.
Preventing calculus buildup requires maintaining proper oral hygiene, including brushing twice daily, flossing, and using an antibacterial mouthwash. Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings every six months help prevent excessive tartar accumulation and reduce the risk of gum disease.