Short Description
A premolar tooth with two cusps, located between the canine and molar, used for chewing and grinding food efficiently.
Long Description
Bicuspids, also known as premolars, are the transitional teeth located between the canines (cuspids) and molars. Each bicuspid has two pointed cusps that help grind and tear food, making them essential for efficient chewing. Adults typically have eight bicuspids—four in the upper jaw and four in the lower jaw.
These teeth play a crucial role in maintaining a balanced bite, distributing chewing forces, and aiding in the transition between cutting (incisors/canines) and grinding (molars). Bicuspids are also commonly involved in orthodontic treatments, as they may be extracted in cases of severe crowding to create space for proper tooth alignment.
Proper care of bicuspids includes regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups to prevent cavities and gum disease. Since these teeth have grooves and fissures that can trap food particles, they may be prone to decay if not cleaned properly. Sealants and fluoride treatments can help protect bicuspids from cavities.