Short Description
Severe early childhood cavities caused by prolonged exposure to sugary liquids from bottles, often affecting front teeth first.
Long Description
Baby bottle tooth decay, also known as early childhood caries, occurs when a child’s teeth are frequently exposed to sugary liquids such as milk, formula, juice, or sweetened drinks. The prolonged contact of sugars with teeth, especially during naps or bedtime, leads to rapid tooth decay, typically starting with the upper front teeth.
The bacteria in a child’s mouth feed on sugars, producing acids that erode enamel and cause cavities. Since baby teeth are softer and thinner than permanent teeth, they are highly susceptible to decay. If left untreated, baby bottle tooth decay can cause pain, infections, and premature tooth loss, which can affect speech development and alignment of permanent teeth.
Prevention includes avoiding sugary drinks in bottles at bedtime, wiping an infant's gums after feeding, and introducing a regular oral hygiene routine. Parents should encourage drinking from a cup by age one and schedule early dental visits to monitor oral health. Fluoride treatments and proper nutrition also play essential roles in preventing decay.